C4 modelΒΆ
Buildings have specific floor plans, site plans, etc. There is no standard for software architecture. C4 tries to solve this.
It uses the following levels of abstraction (top down):
Context (Software system): e.g. banking system etc
Containers: e.g. webapps, databases, file systems, shell scripts etc
Components: e.g. collection of implementation classes
Code: e.g. classes, interfaces, objects, functions etc
In a nutshell (from c4model.com):